Via Krupp seen from the Gardens of Augustus, Capri - switchbacks carved into the cliff above the sea

DISCOVERIES · 9 min read

Tiberius Gardens & Via Krupp: The Imperial Path of Capri

From Roman Ruins to the Most Spectacular Switchbacks in the Mediterranean

There is a precise spot on the island of Capri where two thousand years of history converge in a single glance. From the Gardens of Augustus, perched above the void, your gaze descends along the impossible switchbacks of Via Krupp down to the blue of Marina Piccola, with the Faraglioni closing the horizon like the wings of a natural theatre. It is the most photographed panorama on the island - and one of the most famous in the Mediterranean. If you are wondering what to see in Capri beyond the famous Blue Grotto, this walk is your answer.

This is not simply a scenic walk. It is a journey through time that begins with the Roman emperors, passes through the Belle Epoque of a German steel magnate, and arrives at the present day with one of the most audacious roads ever built by human hands on a cliff face.

The Gardens of Augustus: Two Thousand Years of Beauty

The Gardens of Augustus are located in the heart of Capri, just a few minutes' walk from the Piazzetta — the iconic historic center of the island where things to do in Capri begin for most visitors. The name pays homage to Emperor Augustus, who in 29 BC purchased the island of Capri from Naples, inaugurating what would become the most famous imperial retreat in Roman history.

It was his successor Tiberius, however, who transformed Capri into his permanent residence. From 27 AD until his death in 37 AD, Tiberius governed the Roman Empire from this island, building twelve imperial villas across its entire surface. The largest and most famous, Villa Jovis, rises on the eastern peak and dominated the Gulf of Naples like a palace suspended in the sky.

From Krupp to Public Gardens

The gardens in their current form were created in the early 1900s by the German industrialist Friedrich Alfred Krupp, who conceived them as a private botanical garden for his Capri residence. After his premature death in 1902, the area was purchased by the Municipality of Capri and transformed into a public garden.

Today the gardens house a rich collection of Mediterranean and exotic plants: bougainvillea, agave, maritime pines and Mediterranean scrub blend in a design that naturally frames the panorama below. But the true masterpiece is the view: the main viewpoint is arguably the most iconic spot on all of Capri.

From the viewpoint you command a 180-degree panorama encompassing the three Faraglioni, Marina Piccola, the southern coast of the island and, below, the vertiginous switchbacks of Via Krupp snaking like a serpent through the limestone rock. On clear days your gaze reaches Punta Campanella and the Amalfi Coast.

Via Krupp: The Impossible Feat

Via Krupp is a pedestrian road of approximately 1.3 km carved into the rock face of Capri's southern cliff. It connects the Gardens of Augustus (above) to Marina Piccola (below) via a series of 8 zigzag switchbacks that slot into the cliff with almost surgical precision.

It was commissioned in 1900 by Friedrich Alfred Krupp, heir to the mighty industrial dynasty of Essen, who needed a direct route from his favourite hotel (the Grand Hotel Quisisana) to Marina Piccola, where his yacht was moored. The cost was enormous for the era: approximately 3 million lire.

1

The engineering

The road was designed by engineer Emilio Mayer and carved out of limestone rock with explosives and pickaxes. Each switchback is a small engineering masterpiece: the carriageway is about 2 metres wide, protected by local stone walls, with gradients never exceeding 8%.

2

The tragedy of Krupp

Friedrich Alfred Krupp never saw his masterwork completed. He died in November 1902, just months before the inauguration, overwhelmed by a personal scandal. The road was completed in 1902 and donated to the Municipality of Capri by the Krupp family.

3

The landslide problem

The limestone rock of the cliff is fragile and prone to collapse. Via Krupp has been closed and reopened numerous times over the decades for safety works. Even when closed to foot traffic, it remains fully visible from the Gardens of Augustus.

The Route: From the Piazzetta to Marina Piccola

The full route from the Piazzetta to Marina Piccola via the Gardens of Augustus and Via Krupp takes about 45 minutes on foot (downhill only). Here are the stages.

Stage 1 · 10 min

Piazzetta → Certosa di San Giacomo

From the Piazzetta, head down Via Vittorio Emanuele and Via Federico Serena. You pass the Certosa di San Giacomo, a 14th-century Carthusian monastery with a magnificent cloister (free entry). Worth a 15-minute stop.

Stage 2 · 15-20 min

Gardens of Augustus

The entrance is just steps from the Certosa. Inside: botanical paths, panoramic benches and the main viewpoint with the view of Via Krupp and the Faraglioni. The most famous photo spot on Capri. Entry ~1 euro.

Stage 3 · 15 min

Via Krupp (if open)

From the southern exit of the Gardens, the descent begins along the 8 switchbacks. Each bend offers a different perspective on the sea and the cliff. The surface is stone-paved, slippery when wet. Closed-toe shoes recommended.

Stage 4 · Arrival

Marina Piccola

The descent ends at Marina Piccola, Capri's most beautiful bay. Here you will find beach clubs, waterfront restaurants and boat services for island tours. To get back up: ATC bus to Capri centre (~2 euro).

Villa Jovis: The Palace of Tiberius

To complete the "imperial" experience of Capri, Villa Jovis is unmissable - the largest of the twelve villas Tiberius built on the island. It is reached on foot from Capri centre in about 45 minutes (a challenging but scenic climb).

Built on a promontory 334 metres above the sea, Villa Jovis covered an area of approximately 7,000 sq m and included thermal baths, cisterns for collecting rainwater, service quarters and the imperial apartments with 360-degree views. From here Tiberius governed the Empire via a system of light signals and sea couriers.

The so-called "Tiberius' Leap" is a sheer 297-metre cliff beside the villa, from which, according to legend (reported by Suetonius), the emperor had condemned men thrown. Today, the view from the precipice is one of the most vertiginous on Capri. Entry to Villa Jovis approximately 6 euro.

4 Local Tips

1. Visit the Gardens of Augustus early in the morning

Before 10:00 AM the light is perfect for photographing the Faraglioni and Via Krupp, and there is almost nobody around. In the early afternoon the sun is behind you and the colours flatten out.

2. Check if Via Krupp is open before you go

Via Krupp is frequently closed due to landslides. Check the Comune di Capri website or ask at the tourist office in the Piazzetta. Even if it is closed, the view from above is still worth the visit.

3. Combine it with the Certosa di San Giacomo

The Certosa is on the path between the Piazzetta and the Gardens of Augustus. Entry is free and the 14th-century cloister is magnificent. Worth a 15-20 minute stop.

4. Take the bus back from Marina Piccola

The climb back on foot from Marina Piccola to Capri centre is demanding (~25 min steep uphill). Take the ATC bus that departs every 15 minutes from the Marina terminus. Ticket ~2 euro.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Via Krupp open in 2026?
Via Krupp is often closed to pedestrians due to rockfall risk. Closures can last months or years. Check the Comune di Capri website before visiting. Even when closed, the view from above (from the Gardens of Augustus) is spectacular and worth the visit.
How much does entry to the Gardens of Augustus cost?
Entry to the Gardens of Augustus costs about 1 euro per person. In the past, access was free before 10:00 AM, but it is advisable to check updated hours on site. The gardens are open daily from dawn to dusk.
How do you reach the Gardens of Augustus?
From the Piazzetta in Capri, they are a 10-15 minute walk: head down Via Vittorio Emanuele, then continue along Via Federico Serena and Via Matteotti to the entrance. The route is slightly downhill and well signposted.
What is the connection between Tiberius and the Gardens of Augustus?
The Gardens of Augustus are named after Emperor Augustus, who purchased the island of Capri in 29 BC. His successor Tiberius built 12 imperial villas there, including Villa Jovis on the eastern peak. The current gardens were created in the 20th century by industrialist Friedrich Alfred Krupp, but they sit in the area of the ancient imperial residences.
Can you see the Faraglioni from the Gardens of Augustus?
Yes, the Gardens of Augustus offer one of the most famous views in the world of the Faraglioni. The main viewpoint looks directly onto the three enormous sea stacks and Via Krupp snaking through the rock below. It is the most iconic photo spot on Capri.
Who was Friedrich Alfred Krupp?
Friedrich Alfred Krupp (1854-1902) was a German industrialist, heir to the Krupp steel dynasty of Essen. Captivated by Capri, he funded the construction of the road bearing his name to connect the Grand Hotel Quisisana to Marina Piccola. The project, completed in 1902, cost approximately 3 million lire at the time.
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Amalfi Coast Travel

Local guides · Island of Capri